“But since this year, the schools are not open, so people lost their hopes. ![]() The government promised that they will open the schools,” he said. “Last year, everyone had a hope that next year the schools will be open. Taliban compounds misery for women in Afghanistan with order to close all beauty salons (Photo by WAKIL KOHSAR / AFP) (Photo by WAKIL KOHSAR/AFP via Getty Images) Wakil Kohsar/AFP/Getty Images TOPSHOT - Afghan burqa-clad women sit in front of a beauty salon with images of women defaced using spray paint in Jalalabad on December 13, 2021. “I don’t see any good future for anyone in this country,” he said.Īnother group of girls has just graduated from sixth grade – the end of their education under Taliban rules.Īhmadi fears that will mean another wave of self-harm and suicide. I don’t see any good future for anyone in this country.Īhmadi says he tries to tell them things will get better, that schools will reopen, that they can work at home while they wait, tailoring or doing something that gives them purpose.īut the truth is he doesn’t know if classes will ever resume, and his own hope is fading. Rat poison, liquid chemicals, cleaning fluids, and farming fertilizer – anything they think will ease their grief. Their lives restricted by the Taliban, girls and women are turning to cheap household items to attempt suicide, he said. Around 10% of those patients kill themselves, he said. He’s using a pseudonym because he fears the Taliban will punish him for speaking to foreign media.Īhmadi said the number of female patients at his clinic has surged 40% to 50% since the Taliban’s takeover two years ago. Shikib Ahmadi has been working six days a week and longer hours than ever, seeing patients at a mental health clinic in Afghanistan’s western Herat province. As they told CNN their story, Arzo silently wept.Įxperts say reliable statistics on suicide and suicide attempts aren’t compiled in Afghanistan, but rights groups and doctors say they’ve seen an increase under Taliban rule.ĭr. The siblings don’t normally talk about why their little sister is so unwell – they don’t want to upset her. ![]() I’m hoping you will be fine soon.”ĬNN is not using Arzo’s or her siblings’ real names because they fear reprisals from the Taliban, and being discovered by Pakistani officials, who have deported more than 26,000 Afghans since announcing a crackdown on undocumented migrants in October.īeing forcibly returned to Afghanistan would mean certain death for the 15-year-old, her siblings say, because she needs medical care they say isn’t available in their home country. “Don’t worry,” whispers Ahamad, as he kisses Arzo’s hand. Her older brother and sister, Ahamad and Mahsa, now care for her in a rented room in Karachi, their temporary refuge from life in Afghanistan under Taliban rule. To pass the time, she watches makeup videos on her cellphone, the glow of the screen illuminating the faded freckles of a teenager whose skin now rarely sees the sun.Īrzo is a long way from her home in Afghanistan, where she lived with her parents before being smuggled across the border for medical treatment. Arzo is so weak she spends most of her day lying on a thin mattress in a dimly lit room under a ceiling fan that steadily circulates the polluted air of Pakistan’s largest city.
0 Comments
1 For Children And Adults - Or get the bundle. First Communion Preparation Baltimore Catechism No. Choose your favorite fonts, c o l or s, and SIZES on our fillable digital interactive worksheets and coloring pages. Order our Baltimore Catechism worksheets. First Communion Prayers: Audio, Coloring Pages, and WorksheetsĪudio Baltimore Catechism, Catholic Worksheets, Catholic eBooks, and Catholic Coloring Pages:Ĭatholic catechism resources for your Roman Catholic catechism class, Faith formation, Catholic homeschool, religious education, or Sunday school lessons.See more about the Catholic Rosary on these pages: Check out these awesome Among Us coloring pages that are perfect for kids of all ages These coloring pages are inspired by the popular action game, where you have to identify an impostor on a spaceship. Whether it's a pre-school or school-age child, or parents or teachers, these free printable coloring pages are sure to please everyone. We have collected a selection of quality coloring pages for you. There are tons of high quality downloadable and printable Among Us coloring pages on this site. You also can color it online at the bottom of this page. You can download and print the printable Among Us Angle Skin coloring image for free. Gratiam tuam, quaesumus, Domine, mentibus nostris infunde ut qui, Angelo nuntiante, Christi Filii tui incarnationem cognovimus, per passionem eius et crucem, ad resurrectionis gloriam perducamur. Free Printable Among Us High Quality PDF Coloring Pages. The best Among Us colorings for every day. Image Info: ColoringLib presents to you Among Us Angle Skin coloring page with JPG format, a resolution of 679 × 803, and image size: 18 KB. R: Ut digni efficiamur promissionibus Christi. Sancta Maria, Mater Dei, ora pro nobis peccatoribus, nunc, et in hora mortis nostrae. Benedicta tu in mulieribus, et benedictus fructus ventris tui, Iesus. Through the same Christ our Lord.Īve Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum. Pour forth, we beseech Thee, O Lord, Thy grace into our hearts that, we to whom the Incarnation of Christ, Thy Son, was made known by the message of an Angel, may by His Passion and Cross, be brought to the glory of His Resurrection. R: That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ. R: Be it done unto me according to thy word. Holy Mary, mother of God, pray for us sinners now and in the hour of our death. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Hail Mary, full of Grace, the Lord is with thee. ![]() V: The Angel of the Lord declared unto Mary. Printable Angel Pictures coloring pages are a fun way for kids of all ages to develop creativity, focus, motor skills and. If said standing, genuflect at "And the Word was made flesh". Printable Anime Angel coloring pages are a fun way for kids of all ages to develop creativity, focus, motor skills and color. Incarnation Angel Coloring Page The Angelus Prayer The Angelus Prayer In Englishĭuring Paschaltide (Eastertide), this prayer, typically said kneeling, is replaced by the Regina Coeli (see below). HOW TO Given a quadratic equation with the leading coefficient of, factor it.ġ. We have one method of factoring quadratic equations in this form. In the quadratic equation, the leading coefficient, or the coefficient of, is. Solving Quadratics with a Leading Coefficient of 1 Where, and are real numbers, and if, it is in standard form. ![]() If then or ,where and are real numbers or algebraic expressions.Ī quadratic equation is an equation containing a second-degree polynomial for example THE ZERO-PRODUCT PROPERTY AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS We can use the zero-product property to solve quadratic equations in which we first have to factor out the greatest common factor (GCF), and for equations that have special factoring formulas as well, such as the difference of squares, both of which we will see later in this section. We will look at both situations but first, we want to confirm that the equation is written in standard form,, where, and are real numbers, and. The process of factoring a quadratic equation depends on the leading coefficient, whether it is or another integer. If we were to factor the equation, we would get back the factors we multiplied. Set equal to zero, is a quadratic equation. For example, expand the factored expression by multiplying the two factors together. So, in that sense, the operation of multiplication undoes the operation of factoring. Multiplying the factors expands the equation to a string of terms separated by plus or minus signs. In other words, if the product of two numbers or two expressions equals zero, then one of the numbers or one of the expressions must equal zero because zero multiplied by anything equals zero. Solving by factoring depends on the zero-product property, which states that if, then or, where and are real numbers or algebraic expressions. If a quadratic equation can be factored, it is written as a product of linear terms. Factoring means finding expressions that can be multiplied together to give the expression on one side of the equation. Often the easiest method of solving a quadratic equation is factoring. They are used in countless ways in the fields of engineering, architecture, finance, biological science, and, of course, mathematics. For example, equations such as and are quadratic equations. In these cases it is usually better to solve by completing the square or using the quadratic formula.An equation containing a second-degree polynomial is called a quadratic equation. However, not all quadratic equations can be factored evenly. (1,180) (2,90) (3,60) (4,45) (5,36) (6,30) ģ.2: p = -180, a negative number, therefore one factor will be positive and the other negative.ģ.3: b = 24, a positive number, therefore the larger factor will be positive and the smaller will be negative.įactoring quadratics is generally the easier method for solving quadratic equations. Is negative then one factor will be positive and the other negative. This equation is already in the proper form where a = 15, b = 24 and c = -12. Step 1: Write the equation in the general form ax 2 + bx + c = 0. This equation is already in the proper form where a = 4, b = -19 and c = 12.ģ.2: p = 48, a positive number, therefore both factors will be positive or both factors will be negative.ģ.3: b = -19, a negative number, therefore both factors will be negative. Step 8: Set each factor to zero and solve for x. ![]() Now that the equation has been factored, solve for x. Using the reverse of the distributive property we can write the outside expressions (shown in red in Step 6) as a second polynomial factor. If this does not occur, regroup the terms and try again. Notice that the parenthetical expression is the same for both groups. Step 7: Rewrite the equation as two polynomial factors. Step 6: Factor the greatest common denominator from each group. Step 4: Rewrite bx as a sum of two x -terms using the factor pair found in Step 3. If p is negative and b is positive, the larger factor will be positive and the smaller will be negative.ģ.2: p = 12, a positive number, therefore both factors will be positive or both factors will be negative.ģ.3: b = 7, a positive number, therefore both factors will be positive. If p is positive and b is negative, both factors will be negative. ![]() If both p and b are negative, the larger factor will be negative and the smaller will be positive. If both p and b are positive, both factors will be positive. If p is negative then one factor will be positive and the other negative.ģ.3: Determine the factor pair that will add to give b. If p is positive then both factors will be positive or both factors will be negative. Step 3: Determine the factor pairs of p that will add to b.įirst ask yourself what are the factors pairs of p, ignoring the negative sign for now.
![]() Download the info PDF hereĪll products carry a manufacturers warranty.įor multiple orders please request a quote. Integrated Non-Return Valve No additional non-return valve required - plug and pump solution. ![]() Protective Functions To protect the pump and help ensure a long life, a range of protective features are incorporated into the pump such as dry-run protection, anticycling alarm, auto-reset and maximum continuous operation time (30 mins).Įasy Installation Quick and easy installation in just three steps connect the pipes, prime the pump and plug into the power outlet. User-Friendly The easy to use control panel features LED indictors displaying power status, pressure setting and alarm indicator lights. Simple Selection One model to suit most domestic applications makes selection easy. ![]() 12.2 Fault resetting Sections 1-5 give the information necessary to. Self-Priming Ideal for pressurising water from above or below ground water sources with a suction lift of up to 8 metres and self-priming up to 4 metres.Įnergy Efficient The pump features a permanent magnet motor to help reduce power consumption while the variable speed control matches the power consumption with the required water output, also helping to conserve energy and reduce energy bills. Original installation and operating instructions Taking the product out of operation These installation and operating instructions Fault finding the product describe Grundfos SCALA2 domestic water supply 12.1 Grundfos Eye operating indications pumps. Variable Speed The pump adjusts performance according to water demand, providing constant pressure to all taps regardless of variations in demand or inlet pressure. If anyone can offer advice on what is causing the pressure to spike, Id be grateful. 2 smaller pumps with CSV and 2 VFD Grundfos pumps and nothing run better than my current setup which is 1 Grundfos SQE with modded transducer for low. SCALA2 is self-priming, allowing for use from both above and below ground water sources and the water-cooled motor ensures quiet operation. Im pretty sure Scala 2 max input pressure is only supposed to be 35 psi to work properly. The fully integrated pump includes a motor, tank, sensor, drive and non-return valve in one compact unit that is quick and easy to install. GRUNDFOS Pm 2 Water Pump Pressure Manager 5,999.00. GRUNDFOS SCALA2 is a robust, composite, variable speed pump that adjusts performance according to water demand, providing constant pressure to all taps. Find the best offers and enjoy hassle-free shopping. SCALA2 ALL-IN-ONE, SELF-PRIMING BOOSTER WITH INVERTER TECHNOLOGY WATER SOURCE APPLICATION 2 YEAR WARRANTY Above Pump Level Below Pump Level Mains Water Household Water Irrigation Mains Boosting Inverter technology delivers perfect pressure to all taps Suitable for pumping from water sources above and below the level of the pump, including from below ground. ![]() Tread the terrain while you nonchalantly stroll past the cameras of the media elite. Stuff your face at the East Room Buffet & Funeral. Finally, you, too, can live like the President of the Sim States of Simerica and dwell in this luxiorious (and probably unplayable) Presidential Palace. Other than The Sims 4, you can also build your own house in The Sims Mobile.CREATED BY: SIMOOLIGAN WATCH THE VIDEO TOURĭOWNLOAD NOW: My fellow Simericans, I am honored to present to you, The White House. If you feel that confident, you can even invite online friends over just to check out the hard work you have done to build that ideal home you have in your mind. Whatever method you pick, your Sim will generally be happy with whatever you design anyway. There are plenty of options to get used to the building process of The Sims 4, but it’s always nice if you try all of them one by one. For easier methods, just copy-paste the entire texture of your walls and paste it to your item. It’s a bit complicated to use at first, but you’ll eventually get the hang of it. What it does is transform into just about any item and change its color, texture, and design to match with your house. ![]() If you want to make everything match your ideal colors or texture, you might want to use the texture tool. You can even use their blueprints to create your own. Even if you are not going to download them, they are very interesting. We highly recommend going to thesimscatalog or sims4houses for a great catalog of premade house designs made by users from all around the world. It could be anything from googling The Sims houses (doesn’t matter if it’s the older games or the latest one) or finding one on YouTube. Oh, and don’t forget about decorations, too! Find a Blueprint Onlineĭo you know how some avid Sims players always manage to create beautifully-crafted houses? They get a blueprint online, of course!īut the question is, “Where do I get a blueprint though?” Sorry it took me so long to upload I had a lot of exams and other stuff. No Sim will want their whole self displayed in front of guests or family. MODERN HOUSE DOWNLOAD + CC BASE GAME STOP MOTION The Sims 4. Just make sure your bathroom is enclosed, though. You just need the zones to help you and your Sim distinguish which room is which. You do not need rooms to separate each of them though. This is to keep your Sim constantly in a good mood. Remember to follow the basic rooms: bedroom, living room, bathroom, kitchen, dining room, and outdoor. That’s why decorations always help they add some pizzazz to the house and make your Sim in a vibrant mood. It’s either the size or there’s just not enough decorations in a room. Is your Sim cranky while in the kitchen area despite the clean environment? Why not try widening the area and place certain appliances farther from each other? Is your Sim scared while in the bedroom? It’s most likely because the room is very big. While this is a bit subjective, it always helps if you can either expand or narrow down a specific room. If that still doesn’t help, how about making a giant rectangle throughout the lot? You ARE going with the basics first, right? Good Layout Equals Happier Simsĭon’t you just hate it when the Room meter for your Sim is always down? Maybe that’s because your house isn’t built properly. Now, maybe you have an outline of how you want to start your house. Simple, right? Okay, now make a larger square that surrounds it. Walls are the foundation of building your house here, and you gotta start somewhere, right? So if you want to get started already, go to the very middle part of the lot and make a square. These are perfect for when you just find this mode tedious. It even has a bundle that includes items inside already. The easy tool also has a bunch of other options, including premade houses and premade room measurements. ![]() Although it’s a helpful tool, we highly recommend trying out the manual crafting feature instead. ![]() It’s great when you don’t have time for house building and want to get straight into the actual activities. This is the latest feature in The Sims 4, which greatly streamlines the building mode. If you do not want to waste hours on measuring the right calculations of a bedroom to entertainment room ratio, then the easy mode tool is your best friend. It doesn’t take an architect to know how to build a house in The Sims 4.įor better immersion, while reading this article, we highly recommend listening to this Sims soundtrack on a different tab. Sure, you may have a good-looking Sim and bought a default house, but what if you wanted to create your dream home using the building tools? In this article, we’ll help you build that structure with just a few basic tips. Customizing your personal Sim, doing the everyday activities inside the world, and building your own house. There is plenty of stuff in The Sims 4 that will make you sink hours of your time. ![]() I find them so useful that I want to share them with you for free. ![]() That’s why I created these weekly meal planners. After many years of going fully digital, there is something quite special about handwritten recipe plans. I have to admit, I still love the feel of paper. It’ll mean fewer trips to the grocery store, less time wasted thinking about meals, and ultimately more time for you!Īnd after you picked the perfect template, I will share some simple step-by-step instructions to get you started with meal planning!Īnd don’t forget to check out this incredible Beginner’s Meal Prep Guide: to Stress-Free Cooking! 4 Beautiful Free Meal Planner Templates Chicken becomes posole, white chicken chili or chicken noodle soup, depending on how it was originally seasoned.We created the best Meal Planner Printable to include a planning page for my Never-Ask-Me-What’s-For-Dinner-Again system and a blank version for you to add your own spin.And if you tried meal planning before or think it’s too complicated, you are in the right place.īy using these templates and creating a meal plan every week, you can finally create an accurate grocery list of all the things you really need and come up with ideas for delicious and healthy recipes ahead of time. Sautéed greens or a salad make this a complete and delicious weekend meal.įor whatever reason, we often end up with a lot of extra taco meat, and we use this for a soup recipe on Sundays. I’ve barely run the dishwasher at this point in the week.īecause it’s Saturday. Gluten-free fish sticks for the kids, salmon with pesto, lemon, and roasted veggies for adults. Also, I discovered #changeyourlifechicken from my life is, as promised, changed. But, chicken and green beans is a weeknight MUST, so Thursdays it is. Ok, this one has no alliteration, I tried but couldn’t do it. So, around our house, it’s Wedding Food Wednesday, which means: BREAKFAST FOR DINNER. And you guys, guess what we had for dinner for our wedding? Breakfast. WHAT, you say? That’s not alliteration? I was having trouble coming up with something kid-friendly, low carb, that worked with Wednesday. You knew this was coming, right? We did ground beef for several weeks, and the kids got tired of it, so we often mix it up with chicken and rotate back and forth. And for my vegetarian friends, you can do meatless Mondays.ĭuh. We mostly go for Italian, but Swedish, curry, or even hamburgers. Here is our family’s weekly meal plan:ĭoesn’t matter what kind. We’ve assigned each night of the week a different theme, allowing for iterations and adjustments for maximum flexibility. ![]() This system, which my family has stuck to for the last three months, has been incredible for us! It’s easy to remember, features kid and adult-friendly recipes, has helped LOWER our grocery bill while still giving us the opportunity to try new recipes I made a crazy decision: we were going to eat the same thing for dinner every day of the week. If you’re ready to get back into the swing of things in the new year, you’re going to want to check out our Printable Weekly Meal Planner & Grocery List!īack in September, we introduced you to my Never-Ask-Me-What’s-For-Dinner-Again Weekly Meal Plan. Are you tired of hearing “what’s for dinner?” Are you sick of serving the kids Mac and Cheese every other day? Do you need a system for planning meals in less time? Surprisingly, some companies make a lot of money and still fail. Most of these businesses do not fail because there’s no market. This figure rises to 50% by the fifth year. Financial healthĭata from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) shows that 20% of small businesses fail within the first year. If you’re not sure what counts as a deduction, you can review our list of over 20 tax deductions for small businesses. These will give you a complete picture of your spending and tax deductions. With reliable accounting software, you’ll have expense reports. This is primarily due to inadequate expense tracking practices and not knowing how much you can save. However, only a small proportion of small business owners benefit from them. While it may come as a surprise, many small business expenses qualify for tax deductions. If you qualify for a deduction, you can lower the tax amount you owe and use the savings to grow the business. You may be eligible for tax deductions for certain expenses or activities. Tax DeductionsĮveryone has to deal with taxes every year–companies and individuals. Besides saving you time, you’ll also want to track expenses to take advantage of tax deductions and better financial health. Therefore, you won’t have anything to worry about should the IRS audit your company. Moreover, up-to-date records ensure that you file tax returns accurately. Once you start expense tracking on a regular basis, you can eliminate such hassles. ![]() Come tax time, no one wants to sift through old receipts to account for each expense. Why do you need to track small business expenses?Īs you may know, you’re required to file taxes each year. Small business expense tracking spreadsheet.What is the best way to track expenses for small businesses?.Why do you need to track small business expenses?.You can jump to the spreadsheet here and scroll further to learn how small businesses can keep track of expenses for free or at little cost. We’re sharing a free business expense tracking spreadsheet that you can use. While expense tracking will remain manual, it will keep your finances organized in one place. In this case, small businesses can use a free business expense tracker or template. If you have a business with many employees, sales, and tax considerations, an app is ideal.įor some small businesses, however, paying a subscription fee for an expense tracker may not be feasible in the beginning. Fortunately, business expense tracking apps make the job easier. But, it’s one that all companies–from “mom and pop” shops to international enterprises–must do. Small business expense tracking can be a tedious task. There is another very recent interview with Ghoster, the operator of the VRC Traders group (one of the most popular venues for avatar buyers and sellers), on the popular Gunters Universe show in VRChat. Virtual Worlds, Virtual Reality & Role Play.Tag Cloud 7 Deadly Sins 12 Days of Christmas 15-Minute Avatar Makeover 2019-nCoV Academic Research Adam Frisby Addams Advent Calendars Advertising Ajuda SL Brasil Akeruka Alli&Ali Designs Altamura AltspaceVR Anxiety Art Artificial Intelligence Artists Atlas Hopping Augmented Reality Avatar Makeover Avatars Baby Monkey Bakes on Mesh Belle Epoque Bento Mesh Heads Bigscreen Blockchain Blogging Blueberry Breakroom Catwa Christmas Classic Meshbody Clothing Clubhouse Coco Designs Comparison Conference Contest Coronavirus COVID-19 Cryptocurrency December Decentraland Depression Discord Documentary Donald Trump Drag Draxtor Despres Dress Ebbe Altberg Economy Editorial Education Educators in VR ENGAGE Entice Essenz Events Facebook/Meta Facebook Spaces Fashion Firelight Hair Free Freebies Free Store Credit Funny Galen Games Garbaggio Genesis Lab Genus Project Gift Card Google+ Group Gifts Hair Hallowe'en Higher Education High Fidelity Hilly Haalan Horizon Worlds Housekeeping Note HTC Vive Hunts Interview InWorldz JUMO Kent Bye LeLutka LGBTQ Libraries Linden Lab Manitoba Mark Space Mark Zuckerberg Men Men's Clothing Mental Health Mesh Avatars Mesh Bodies Mesh Heads Meta Meta Horizon Worlds Metaverse Metaverse Newscast Mobile Apps Mozilla Hubs Music NeosVR NFTs Non-Fungible Tokens Occupy White Walls Oculus Oculus Quest Oculus Rift OpenSim OpenSimulator Pandemic Pandemic Diary Philip Rosedale Product Meetup Rec Room Remote Workteams Research Review RSVF Sansar Sansar Atlas Hopping Sansar Store SARS-CoV-2 Scandalize Science Fiction Second Life Second Life Accessories Second Life Clothing Second Life Costumes Second Life Dresses Second Life Events Second Life Fashion Second Life Gowns Second Life Hair Second Life Hunts Second Life Men's Fashion Second Life Mesh Avatars Second Life Mesh Bodies Second Life Mesh Heads Second Life Shoes Second Life Skin Appliers Second Life Skins Second Life Women's Clothing Second Life Women's Fashion Shoes Shop and Hop Event Silvan Moon Designs Sinespace Sinespace Events Social Media Social VR Solas Solas NaGealai Somnium Space Staramba Spaces Statistics Stats Steam Strawberry Linden Strawberry Singh Stress Survey T-Shirts The Free Dove The Sandbox Tivoli Cloud VR Transgender Tuty Twitter University of Manitoba Valve Index Vanity Fair Video Virtual Conference Virtual Reality Virtual Universe Virtual Worlds Virtue Voxels/Cryptovoxels VRChat vTime Wagner James Au Wave Winnipeg Women Women's Clothing Wookey Wow Skins Wuhan Coronavirus YARTVRA YouTube Blogroll Non-Combat Open-World Exploration and Puzzle Games. ![]() ![]() High Fidelity (and Forks of Its Open-Source Code). ![]() Neck injury caused by a sudden jerking of the head is commonly called whiplash. If your neck is dislocated or fractured, your spinal cord may also be damaged. This is especially true with falls, car accidents, and sports, where the muscles and ligaments of the neck are forced to move outside their normal range. The neck is particularly vulnerable to injury. doi:10.Your doctor may request a neck X-ray if you have a neck injury or pain, or persistent numbness, pain, or weakness in your arms. Langner S, Langner RA, Langner SS, Langner WM, Langner HC, Langner. (2019) International journal of spine surgery. Traumatic Fracture of the Pediatric Cervical Spine: Etiology, Epidemiology, Concurrent Injuries, and an Analysis of Perioperative Outcomes Using the Kids' Inpatient Database. Poorman GW, Segreto FA, Beaubrun BM, Jalai CM, Horn SR, Bortz CA, Diebo BG, Vira S, Bono OJ, DE LA Garza-Ramos R, Moon JY, Wang C, Hirsch BP, Tishelman JC, Zhou PL, Gerling M, Passias PG. Traumatic Fractures of the Cervical Spine: Analysis of Changes in Incidence, Cause, Concurrent Injuries, and Complications Among 488,262 Patients from 2005 to 2013. Passias PG, Poorman GW, Segreto FA, Jalai CM, Horn SR, Bortz CA, Vasquez-Montes D, Diebo BG, Vira S, Bono OJ, De La Garza-Ramos R, Moon JY, Wang C, Hirsch BP, Zhou PL, Gerling M, Koller H, Lafage V. (2012) Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine. The epidemiology of traumatic cervical spine fractures: a prospective population study from Norway. Fredø HL, Rizvi SA, Lied B, Rønning P, Helseth E. Spectrum of imaging findings in hyperextension injuries of the neck. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon Imaging evaluation of adult spinal injuries: emphasis on multidetector CT in cervical spine trauma. Fractures of C1 - atlas, C2 axis, C-spine vertebral bodies and fracture dislocations are discussed. doi:10.1007/s002470100532 - Pubmed citation Learn about cervical spine fractures as seen on X-ray. atlantooccipital dislocations (shearing).anterior subluxation (hyperflexion sprain). ![]() The four major mechanisms are flexion, extension, rotational and shearing, each associated with certain fracture patterns 3,4: ![]() These include more horizontal orientation of the facet joints in children, underdeveloped uncovertebral joints, mild physiological anterior wedging of the vertebral bodies, and incomplete ossification of the odontoid process. The fulcrum of movement is different in children than adults, C2/3 compared to C5/6, respectively hence, in children, cervical fractures are more common in upper vertebrae. There are also other anatomical differences of the cervical spine between children and adults which are worth bearing in mind while interpreting pediatric studies. more than one vertebral column involvement ref required.increased or reduced intervertebral disc space height.There are many types of cervical spine fracture, some of which are unstable general indicators of instability include 9: C2 (~30%) and C7 (~20%) are the most commonly fractured levels 7. The cervical spine is susceptible to injury because it is highly mobile with relatively small vertebral bodies and supports the head which is both heavy and acts as a lever. blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI) especially in high cervical fractures, those associated with subluxation and fractures involving the transverse foramen.AssociationsĪssociated injuries are present in ~67% of patients 7: Falls, motor vehicle collisions, pedestrian accidents, cycling and diving are common causes of injury 6,7. Males are affected more commonly than females with a median age of injury of 56 years. Cervical spine fractures can occur secondary to exaggerated flexion or extension, or because of direct trauma or axial loading. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |